A major show at the Museum of Modern Art surveys Cindy Sherman’s 35-year career in which, waging a kind of war with her camera, she has provocatively turned photography against itself.Mar 13, 2023 · March 13, 2023. Cindy Sherman is an American photographer born in New Jersey in 1954. She began her art education in 1974 at the visual department at Buffalo State College. Originally a painter, she explored photography as a medium, where she would grow to achieve notoriety. Sherman realized she could create more individualized art with a camera. Feb 10, 2022 · Cindy Sherman. Cindy Sherman is one of the most important artists living today and among the most significant female artists of the last century. A photographer who frequently uses herself as a subject, she was at the vanguard of female artists who rose to prominence concurrent with the feminist movement that began in the 1960s and continued ... But the photographer Cindy Sherman — who knows more than most about the deceptions of selfies — has quietly been exploring Instagram’s potential for something more than self-promotion.Untitled #629 Cindy Sherman 2010/2023 Gelatin silver print and chromogenic color print 50.8 x 33.7 cm / 20 x 13 1 ... In the double role of both photographer and model, Sherman continues to upend the typical dynamic between artist and subject. So, while all the images are composites of the artist’s …CINDY SHERMAN By turning the camera on herself, Cindy Sherman has built a name as one of the most respected photographers of the late twentieth century. Although, the majority of her photographs are pictures of her, however, these photographs are most definitely not self-portraits. Rather, Sherman uses herself as a vehicle for …Curator Sarah Loyer discusses Broad collection artist Cindy Sherman who, for over four decades, has made artwork by photographing herself. Sherman's work shi...Audio from Cindy Sherman. Hear Curator, Eva Respini, on Cindy Sherman's work. Caption: The Museum of Modern Art Renovation and Expansion Designed by Diller Scofidio + Renfro in collaboration with Gensler. Photography by …CindySherman.com is a tribute to Cindy Sherman, the photographer, model, and filmmaker. This site contains a store and shop, as well as many links of interest. Films - Cindy Sherman - Photographer, Model, Director, Actor, Avant-Garde Images, Doll Parts and Prosthetics, MoviesCindy Sherman. 2004. Untitled #421 – Clowns Series. The Broad. She is using constructed (and increasingly fantastic) photographs to open up viewer fantasies. Yet she is always being ‘inclusive’, in the sense that she is enrolling the viewer (in fact demanding of the viewer) in the deciphering of her images.Sherman’s art is the subject of a gallery-wide show at the Mnuchin Gallery, on New York’s Upper East side (co-curated by Philippe Segalot and Sukanya Rajaratnam), where prices range from ...Cindy Sherman's Early Blackface Photos And The Art World's White Gaze. The art world still has a very serious race problem. It's time to start caring. In 1976, when she was 22 years old, conceptual photographer Cindy Sherman created a series of “Bus Rider” self-portraits. Each photo features Sherman disguised in a variety of costumes, …Born in New Jersey in 1954, artist and photographer Cindy Sherman attended Buffalo State College. She quickly decided that painting had too many limitations, moving onto painting, saying, "I was ...Cindy Sherman, the grande dame of the Pictures Generation, has a new show up at Hauser & Wirth’s recently opened space in SoHo—a collection of wacky, … Character, Trying, Cindy. 29 Copy quote. Dreamers are those who have achieved in love and life, because it is a dream that got them there. Cindy Sherman. Love, Dream, Life And Love. 10 Copy quote. I’m really just using the mirror to summon something I don’t even know until I see it. Cindy Sherman. Cindy Sherman: Woman of an Uncertain Age. “I’m not going to go into this aging process silently or happily,” said the artist, who is emerging from a creative slump …Cynthia "Cindy" Morris Sherman. Cindy Sherman (née le 19 janvier 1954 à New York) est une artiste et photographe américaine contemporaine. Elle est connue pour se mettre en scène dans ses œuvres dans lesquelles elle modèle son corps grâce à différents artifices. Elle vit et travaille à New York.Mar 8, 2023 · Cindy Sherman (1954) is an American artist known for her photographs in which she is the model, using different clothes and props to create fictional characters and situations. Cindy Sherman began her career in the late 1970s in New York, when she was part of the emerging art scene at the time. Her work challenges conventional notions of gender ... Jul 10, 2022. Phil Mistry. On Halloween, October 31st, 1985, photographer Jeannette Montgomery Barron toted her trusty Hasselblad and tripod and arrived for a portrait session in downtown New York ...Cindy Sherman. Cindy Sherman is one of the most important artists living today and among the most significant female artists of the last century. A photographer who frequently uses herself as a subject, she was at the vanguard of female artists who rose to prominence concurrent with the feminist movement that …Cindy Sherman's Early Blackface Photos And The Art World's White Gaze. The art world still has a very serious race problem. It's time to start caring. In 1976, when she was 22 years old, conceptual photographer Cindy Sherman created a series of “Bus Rider” self-portraits. Each photo features Sherman disguised in a variety of costumes, …Like Sherman, Stewart’s character is a photographer. Temporarily confined to a wheelchair after an accident, he passes the time by observing his neighbours and concocting stories of love, murder ...Untitled #126 is a colour photograph in which the artist appears, costumed and made up, posing with one foot up on a cane chair. It belongs to one of four groups of photographs relating to fashion photography that Sherman produced between 1983 and 1994. The first group, into which Untitled #126 falls, was commissioned by American retail entrepreneur …Cindy Sherman: Woman of an Uncertain Age. “I’m not going to go into this aging process silently or happily,” said the artist, who is emerging from a creative slump …Cindy Sherman at the Metro Pictures Gallery (2020) Cindy Sherman is most notable for her ability to transform herself into different characters through her photography. She is an artist, but she is also a chameleon who uses her face as a blank canvas to explore gender and identity.May 28, 2020 · Born in Glen Ridge, New Jersey, in 1954, Sherman graduated from the State University of New York, Buffalo, in 1976. She rose to fame in the international art world with her series of black-and-white photographs, “Untitled Film Stills” (1977–80), which advanced the concept of narrative photography. In most of her works, Sherman is model ... Looking at the life of legendary photographer Cindy Sherman, Jan Greenberg and Sandra Jordan have created an unconventional biography, that much like Cindy Sherman's famous photographs, has something a … Cynthia Morris Sherman (born 1954) is an American artist whose work consists primarily of photographic self-portraits, depicting herself in many different contexts and as various imagined characters. Her breakthrough work is often considered to be the collected Untitled Film Stills, a series of 70 black-and-white photographs of herself evoking ... CindySherman.com is a tribute to Cindy Sherman, the photographer, model, and filmmaker. This site contains a store and shop, as well as many links of interest. Home - Cindy Sherman - Photographer, Model, Director, Actor, Avant-Garde Images, Doll Parts and Prosthetics, Movies Cindy Sherman: List of works - All Artworks by Date 1→10. List of works Featured works (5) All Artworks by Date 1→10 (131) All Artworks by Date 10→1 (131) ... photography (2)... Untitled A Cindy Sherman • 1975. Untitled C Cindy Sherman • 1975. Untitled B …Cindy Sherman's approach to photography can be seen as a form of cultural critique, challenging stereotypes and social norms through the deconstruction of established visual images. This aligns with many of the hallmarks of postmodernist art, such as the exploration of themes of identity, subjectivity and power, and a …Photographer Cindy Sherman talks to Simon Hattenstone about family, break-ups, $1m pictures… and why she can't keep herself out of her artExhibitions Buffalo, New York Cindy Sherman Photography. Share. Subscribe to The Art Newspaper’s digital newsletter for your daily digest of essential news, views and analysis from the ...25 June 2019. Cindy Sherman is one of America’s most influential living artists, renowned for her series of photographs featuring hundreds of characters modelled by the artist …One of the greatest photographers of the late 20th century, the American Cindy Sherman made taking selfies an art form before the rest of the world knew the word even existed. Throughout her career, the influential photographer has experimented with costume, makeup, prosthetics, and digital photography to create highly exaggerated …A Hollywood-inspired murder mystery story, a series of characters waiting for the bus and a cut-out doll trying on different clothes: Cindy Sherman’s early works, which date back to 1976 (only months after the then 22-year-old photographer graduated from Buffalo State College) set the mechanics of her working methodology.Throughout her …On View See How Cindy Sherman’s Photography Evolved in Her New UK Survey, From the Famous Film Stills to Her Trippy Instagram Portraits. The show explores how the photographer has remained an ...Looking at the life of legendary photographer Cindy Sherman, Jan Greenberg and Sandra Jordan have created an unconventional biography, that much like Cindy Sherman's famous photographs, has something a …Cindy Sherman. Clowns. November 26, 2004–January 15, 2005. London. Sherman’s career spans a thirty-year period; within which she has addressed ideas of the abject, female stereotyping and the mediated image. Throughout this time she has maintained a truly seminal position within contemporary art. This rise and continued success began in the ...Cindy Sherman’s Untitled Film Stills is a suite of seventy black-and-white photographs in which the artist posed in the guises of various generic female film characters, among them, ingénue, working girl, vamp, and lonely housewife. Staged to resemble scenes from 1950s and ’60s Hollywood, film noir, B movies, and …Biography. Cindy Sherman's work is probably the most broadly successful of any of the artists who emerged in the late 1970s and were described by critics as "postmodern." She has consistently and prolifically produced photographs that incorporate theoretical concerns with subtlety and sophistication into visually compelling and psychologically ...One of the greatest photographers of the late 20th century, the American Cindy Sherman made taking selfies an art form before the rest of the world knew the word even existed. Throughout her career, the influential photographer has experimented with costume, makeup, prosthetics, and digital photography to create highly exaggerated … CindySherman.com is a tribute to Cindy Sherman, the photographer, model, and filmmaker. This site contains a store and shop, as well as many links of interest. Home - Cindy Sherman - Photographer, Model, Director, Actor, Avant-Garde Images, Doll Parts and Prosthetics, Movies Photographer Cindy Sherman to be given first UK retrospective. 31 Jul 2018. Damien Hirst hates sausages! How Instagram became art's new playground.Jun 30, 2019 · ‘An eerie feedback loop of herself’: Untitled #602, 2019 by Cindy Sherman. Photograph: Cindy Sherman/Courtesy of the artist and Metro Pictures, New York The very latest work is effectively a ... Cindy Sherman’s Untitled Film Stills is a suite of seventy black-and-white photographs in which the artist posed in the guises of various generic female film characters, among them, ingénue, working girl, vamp, and lonely housewife. Staged to resemble scenes from 1950s and ’60s Hollywood, film noir, B movies, and …Cindy Sherman – Untitled (Bus Riders), 1976-2000 Analysis Sherman’s message. Cindy Sherman went through the hassle of going through multiple bus rides, observing people, and collecting characters. She could have just photographed them there like Walker Evans and Chris Marker did. But Sherman didn’t want to capture only the …Biography. Cindy Sherman's work is probably the most broadly successful of any of the artists who emerged in the late 1970s and were described by critics as "postmodern." She has consistently and prolifically produced photographs that incorporate theoretical concerns with subtlety and sophistication into visually compelling and psychologically ...Cindy Sherman: Early Works, 1975-80 is at the Stills Centre for Photography from 28 June to 6 October 2019. Untitled Film Still #24 by Cindy Sherman, 1978. Courtesy of the artist and Metro ...The 1981 self-portrait taken by celebrated photographer Cindy Sherman was sold at a Christie's auction Wednesday. The sale surpassed Christie's estimates of $1.5-2 million ringing in at a final ...Enjoy the best Cindy Sherman Quotes at BrainyQuote. Quotations by Cindy Sherman, American Photographer, Born January 19, 1954. Share with your friends. "The still must tease with the promise of a story the viewer of it itches to be told." - Cindy Sherman. Site. Home.Born 1954, Glen Ridge, New Jersey. In 1977, after completing a BFA in photography at Buffalo State University, Cindy Sherman had just moved to New York City when she visited the downtown loft of painter David Salle. She was struck by his collection of softcore girlie photographs that “seemed like they were from ’50s movies, but …Mar 8, 2023 · Cindy Sherman (1954) is an American artist known for her photographs in which she is the model, using different clothes and props to create fictional characters and situations. Cindy Sherman began her career in the late 1970s in New York, when she was part of the emerging art scene at the time. Her work challenges conventional notions of gender ... Cindy Sherman is one of the best-known and most important artists working today. Her decades-long performative practice of photographing herself under different guises has produced many of contemporary art’s most iconic and influential images. At the heart of Sherman’s work is the multitude of identity stereotypes that have … American artist Cindy Sherman is a photographer and filmmaker famed for her conceptual self portraits. Sherman is considered one of the defining artists of the Pictures Generation, a group of artists who, beginning in the 1970s, synthesized shrewd explorations of identity with the changing face of mass media and popular American culture. May 21, 2018 · Cindy Sherman. Cindy Sherman (born 1954) used photography to challenge images in popular culture and the mass media. Her work concentrated on examining the way women are viewed by society. She used herself as a model in the 1977-1980 series of 69 black-and-white photographs called "Untitled Film Stills." Sherman's later series included themes ... Cindy Sherman, American artist, photographer and film maker, on a visit to the Edinburgh Film Festival in 1997. Photograph: Murdo Macleod/The Guardian From the Guardian archive PhotographySince she emerged in the late 1970s, alongside like-minded artists like Robert Longo, Sarah Charlesworth, Barbara Kruger and Sherrie Levine (a group subsequently known as The Picture Generation), US photographer Cindy Sherman has consistently questioned issues of representation and gender in mass media …Cindy Sherman This article is more than 13 years old American artist and photographer, famed for her self-portraits in disguise, subverting notions of identity and genderCindy Sherman’s Untitled Film Stills is a suite of seventy black-and-white photographs in which the artist posed in the guises of various generic female film characters, among them, ingénue, working girl, vamp, and lonely housewife. Staged to resemble scenes from 1950s and ’60s Hollywood, film noir, B movies, and European art-house films, the printed …Jul 10, 2022. Phil Mistry. On Halloween, October 31st, 1985, photographer Jeannette Montgomery Barron toted her trusty Hasselblad and tripod and arrived for a portrait session in downtown New York ... Cindy Sherman’s Untitled Film Stills is a suite of seventy black-and-white photographs in which the artist posed in the guises of various generic female film characters, among them, ingénue, working girl, vamp, and lonely housewife. Staged to resemble scenes from 1950s and ’60s Hollywood, film noir, B movies, and European art-house films ... Born in New Jersey in 1954, artist and photographer Cindy Sherman attended Buffalo State College. She quickly decided that painting had too many limitations, moving onto painting, saying, "I was ...Feb 20, 2024 · More: Photography, Photographers Portraits Cindy Sherman Photography Exhibits Goings On What we’re watching, listening to, and doing this week, online, in N.Y.C., and beyond. Untitled #126 is a colour photograph in which the artist appears, costumed and made up, posing with one foot up on a cane chair. It belongs to one of four groups of photographs relating to fashion photography that Sherman produced between 1983 and 1994. The first group, into which Untitled #126 falls, was commissioned by American retail entrepreneur …Cindy Sherman was the subject, costume designer, make-up artist and photographer for the large-scale images showcased in a new retrospective. Detail: Untitled #466.Apr 25, 2022 · Cindy Sherman has been examining the creation of identity for nearly 40 years. Cindy Sherman’s photography experimented with the visual and social conventions of art, fame, and gender. Cindy Sherman’s self-portraits form the bulk of her photographic work. Cindy Sherman’s art, like that of other artists such as Richard Prince and Louise ... Apr 9, 2023 · Cindy Sherman is a highly acclaimed fine art photographer known for her provocative and thought-provoking self-portraits. Born in 1954 in Glen Ridge, New Jersey, she has been transforming herself into different characters and personas through her photographs for over four decades. Sherman's work explores themes such as identity, gender, and the ... Cindy Sherman is an American photographer and filmmaker whose self-portraits offer critiques of gender and identity. View Cindy Sherman’s 2,829 artworks on artnet. Find an in-depth biography, exhibitions, …Cynthia Morris Sherman (born January 19, 1954) is an American photographer and film director, best known for her conceptual portraits. …Dec 25, 2020 · Comprising 69 black-and-white photographs, this series saw Sherman don various roles, from the femme fatale to the girl-next-door, capturing the essence of stereotypical female characters in 1950s and 60s Hollywood, film noir, and European art-house films. Cindy Sherman, Untitled Film Stills, 1977-1980. In the double role of both photographer and model, Sherman continues to upend the typical dynamic between artist and subject. CINDY SHERMAN: 2023 This publication presents a new body of work by Cindy Sherman that continues her explorations of the genre of portraiture going back to her early work of the 1970s.Photographer Cindy Sherman, best known for her off-the-wall self-portraits, has raised eyebrows recently by experimenting with artificial intelligence (AI). …Cindy Sherman (born January 19, 1954) is an American photographer and filmmaker whose “Untitled Film Stills,” a series of photographs meant to evoke a still shot …Cindy Sherman’s Untitled Film Stills is a suite of seventy black-and-white photographs in which the artist posed in the guises of various generic female film characters, among them, ingénue, working girl, vamp, and lonely housewife. Staged to resemble scenes from 1950s and ’60s Hollywood, film noir, B movies, and European art-house films, the printed …"Cindy Sherman: Me, myself and I". Interview with Simon Hattenstone, www.theguardian.com. January 14, 2011. One reason I was interested in photography was to get away from the preciousness of the art object.Cindy Sherman was born in 1954 in Glen Ridge, New Jersey. Sherman earned a BA from Buffalo State College, State University of New York ... to green-screen technology and the latest advances in digital photography. Sherman’s exhaustive study of portraiture and self-portraiture—often a playful mixture of …CindySherman.com is a tribute to Cindy Sherman, the photographer, model, and filmmaker. This site contains a store and shop, as well as many links of interest. Films - Cindy Sherman - Photographer, Model, Director, Actor, Avant-Garde Images, Doll Parts and Prosthetics, MoviesCindy Sherman. When Cindy Sherman’s career emerged in the 70s, photography was still largely considered inextricably bound to the molecular structures of the physical world, i.e., incapable of anything but mindless chemical repetition. It was, therefore, barred from realms of critical and generative genius out of which real art was …Exhibitions Buffalo, New York Cindy Sherman Photography. Share. Subscribe to The Art Newspaper’s digital newsletter for your daily digest of essential news, views and analysis from the ...Last modified on Thu 26 Mar 2020 10.31 EDT. Cindy Sherman, the American artist who has for four decades been transforming herself into unsettling characters who might be matinee stars, girls next ...CINDY SHERMAN By turning the camera on herself, Cindy Sherman has built a name as one of the most respected photographers of the late twentieth century. Although, the majority of her photographs are pictures of her, however, these photographs are most definitely not self-portraits. Rather, Sherman uses herself as a vehicle for …CindySherman.com is a tribute to Cindy Sherman, the photographer, model, and filmmaker. This site contains a store and shop, as well as many links of interest. ... Inverted Odysseys: Claude Cahun, Maya Deren, Cindy Sherman: Cindy Sherman: Photographic Works 1975-1995: Cindy Sherman: Centerfolds: Early Work of Cindy Sherman: …Cindy Sherman, American artist, photographer and film maker, on a visit to the Edinburgh Film Festival in 1997. Photograph: Murdo Macleod/The Guardian From the Guardian archive PhotographyCindy Sherman’s Untitled Film Stills is a suite of seventy black-and-white photographs in which the artist posed in the guises of various generic female film characters, among them, ingénue, working girl, vamp, and lonely housewife. Staged to resemble scenes from 1950s and ’60s Hollywood, film noir, B movies, and European art-house films, the printed …
Cindy Sherman: The Complete Untitled Film Stills was organized by Peter Galassi, Chief Curator, Department of Photography. The preceding text was excerpted from his commentary in The Museum of Modern Art's 1995-96 Annual Report. ©1997 The Museum of Modern Art, New York .... Ccrm houston
Audio from Cindy Sherman. Hear Curator, Eva Respini, on Cindy Sherman's work. Caption: The Museum of Modern Art Renovation and Expansion Designed by Diller Scofidio + Renfro in collaboration with Gensler. Photography by … Born 1954, Glen Ridge, New Jersey. In 1977, after completing a BFA in photography at Buffalo State University, Cindy Sherman had just moved to New York City when she visited the downtown loft of painter David Salle. She was struck by his collection of softcore girlie photographs that “seemed like they were from ’50s movies, but you could ... Get the interesting information on Facts about Cindy Sherman in the below post. Sherman is famous as the film director and photographer from America. She was born on 19 January 1954 in Glen Ridge, New Jersey. Her full name is Cynthia Morris Sherman. People recognize her more due to her conceptual portraits. A MacArthur …Born in Glen Ridge, New Jersey, in 1954, Sherman graduated from the State University of New York, Buffalo, in 1976. She rose to fame in the international art world with her series of black-and-white photographs, “Untitled Film Stills” (1977–80), which advanced the concept of narrative photography. In most …Born in Glen Ridge, New Jersey, in 1954, Sherman graduated from the State University of New York, Buffalo, in 1976. She rose to fame in the international art world with her series of black-and-white photographs, “Untitled Film Stills” (1977–80), which advanced the concept of narrative photography. In most …Cindy Sherman. Untitled #123. 1983. Sherman’s work, with its references to cinematic stills, fashion shoots, and painting, signals the vitality of a new photographic tradition—one that has profoundly affected the vocabulary of contemporary art. In her fashion photographs, such as Untitled #123, Sherman has created the antithesis of a ...Photographer Cindy Sherman, best known for her off-the-wall self-portraits, has raised eyebrows recently by experimenting with artificial intelligence (AI). Sherman began posting AI-generated ...Cindy Sherman facts for kids. Cynthia Morris Sherman (born January 19, 1954) is an American artist whose work consists primarily of photographic self-portraits, depicting herself in many different contexts and as various imagined characters. Sherman's work is often credited as a major influence for contemporary portrait photographers.182.4 x 115.8 cm (71 13/16 x 45 9/16 in.) (each) Cindy Sherman's Clown Series diptych features exuberant colours, costumes and props. It combines the seductive power of the image with a weird sense of unreality. The life-size photographs have a fascinating yet unsettling psychedelic palette and an … Cindy Sherman (born January 19, 1954, Glen Ridge, New Jersey, U.S.) American photographer known for her images—particularly her elaborately “disguised” self-portraits—that comment on social role-playing and sexual stereotypes. Sherman grew up on Long Island, New York. Arthur Danto, ‘Photography and Performance: Cindy Sherman’s stills’, in Cindy Sherman: Untitled Film Stills (New York: Rizzoli, 1990): 14. Peter Schjeldahl admitted, ‘As a male, I also find these pictures sentimentally, charmingly and sometimes pretty fiercely erotic.Queen of the Self-Portrait. The photographer Cindy Sherman, posing as herself, is the subject of a new retrospective at the Museum of Modern Art. Cindy Sherman. Share full article. 1 / 9.Cindy Sherman and photography. Cindy Sherman is a well-presented conceptual photographer of gender and identity in a feminist and post-modern “bill” perspective. These are obviously shortcuts, which, in addition, are based on notions sometimes close to the postulate, especially when it comes to defining what is postmodern.A Hollywood-inspired murder mystery story, a series of characters waiting for the bus and a cut-out doll trying on different clothes: Cindy Sherman’s early works, which date back to 1976 (only months after the then 22-year-old photographer graduated from Buffalo State College) set the mechanics of her working methodology.Throughout her …Feb 10, 2022 · Cindy Sherman. Cindy Sherman is one of the most important artists living today and among the most significant female artists of the last century. A photographer who frequently uses herself as a subject, she was at the vanguard of female artists who rose to prominence concurrent with the feminist movement that began in the 1960s and continued ... 182.4 x 115.8 cm (71 13/16 x 45 9/16 in.) (each) Cindy Sherman's Clown Series diptych features exuberant colours, costumes and props. It combines the seductive power of the image with a weird sense of unreality. The life-size photographs have a fascinating yet unsettling psychedelic palette and an …Cindy Sherman’s Untitled Film Stills is a suite of seventy black-and-white photographs in which the artist posed in the guises of various generic female film characters, among them, ingénue, working girl, vamp, and lonely housewife. Staged to resemble scenes from 1950s and ’60s Hollywood, film noir, B movies, and European art-house films, the printed …Before cell phones and selfies, American artist Cindy Sherman influenced the world with her monumental and ongoing series of self-portraiture. The icon indicates free access to the linked research on JSTOR. Los Angeles’ Broad Museum launches its first special exhibition this month, featuring a survey of …Cindy Sherman: I originally looked into the idea about 12 years ago. I made some samples with a company in California—the quality was fine, but I didn’t like the way it looked. The image was a ...Feb 26, 2012 · Cindy Sherman (American, b. 1954) is widely recognized as one of the most important and influential artists in contemporary art. Throughout her career, she has presented a sustained, eloquent, and provocative exploration of the construction of contemporary identity and the nature of representation, drawn from the unlimited supply of images from movies, TV, magazines, the Internet, and art history. .